Backward Linkages 2.0: Elevating the RMG Sector’s Prosperity

Questionnaire on Backward linkage industries of RMG sector


Backward linkages mean the necessary industries for a forward linkage industry. Spinning, knitting, dyeing, etc. are the backward linkages of RMG sector. Backward linkages are the processes by which one company or industry uses inputs produced by another company or industry. Bangladesh is only capable of knitting and finishing in the knitwear industries, and it lags behind in producing yarn and textiles, which are crucial components for the woven industry. Only accessories saw success because they were able to meet 80% of domestic demand. How well RMG sector links can operate both backward and forward is a key factor in the success of the apparel industry. The production flow is likely to be disrupted if the manufacturer has effective control over the supply of the raw materials, components, and support services required to make the finished product. 

After the removal of quotas in 2005, Bangladesh’s RMG industry now faces intense competition in the international market for garment exports. This industry also faces a number of difficulties, including unskilled labor, inadequate infrastructure, an electricity crisis, a gas shortage, insufficient bank loans with high interest rates, high tax rates, complex social compliance requirements, political unrest, lack of new investment, weak backward and forward linkages, etc. To overcome these obstacles, a number of cooperative and coordinated actions by owners and significant stakeholders must be made in order to achieve the ultimate aim of taking the top spot in the global garment market.

 
Backward linkages of RMG sector in Bangladesh

Backward linkages of the RMG Sector in Bangladesh

Some fundamental but important questions are discussed in this article to portray the backward linkages of the RMG Sector in Bangladesh.

 
1. What raw materials you need to buy?
  • Cotton
  • Yarn
  • Grey fabric
  • Finished fabric
  • Trims
  • Accessories
  • Other materials
 
2. Why & When do you pick imported raw materials over locally produced ones?
  • As per buyer requirement
  • Due to unavailability
  • For R&D requirement
  • For better quality
  • Others

3. Typical certifications that buyers ask for raw materials

4. What do you consider when selecting a supplier?

  • Previous trade relationship
  • Quality and certifications
  • Less price
  • Buyer’s requirement
  • Reputation and capabilities
  • Others

5. What are the top local companies for supplying cotton fiber?

6. What are the top foreign companies for supplying cotton?

7. What are the top local companies for supplying trims?

8. What are the top foreign companies for supplying trims?

9. What are the top local companies for supplying accessories?

10. What are the top foreign companies for supplying accessories?

11. Average in-house time for different raw materials? (such as – cotton 5 days, trims 3 days etc)

12. Major challenges of procuring items in backward linkages in Bangladesh?

13. Why do you think local backward linkages industries are not growing in Bangladesh?

14. What are the disadvantages of foreign backward linkages in RMG sector?

15. What are the backward linkages transportation modes?

  • By sea
  • By Air
  • By land
 
16. Why do you think cotton production in Bangladesh is poor?
  • Scarcity of arable land
  • Lower price of cotton for the farmers
  • Lack of research
  • Lack of investment
  • Others
 
17. Why do you think synthetic/man-made material production poor in Bangladesh?
  • Lack of machines
  • Lack of entrepreneurship and innovation
  • Lack of technology
  • Lack of investment
  • Others
 
18. Why do you think Trims production poor in Bangladesh?
  • Poor quality
  • Lack of certification
  • Lack of investment
  • Lack of raw material
  • Others
 
19. Why do you think accessories production poor in Bangladesh?
  • Poor quality
  • Lack of certification
  • Lack of investment
  • Lack of raw material
  • Others
 
20. What challenges do you think in terms fabric procurement?
  • Low number of woven industries
  • Increased price of yarn
  • Sourcing price hike
  • Buyers unwilling to pay more
  • Others
 
21. How the RMG sector is benefiting from local backward linkage?
  • Low transportation cost
  • Less transportation time
  • Urgent purchase of materials possible during manufacturing
  • Easy to communicate
  • Others
 
22. How is the RMG sector suffering due to lack of local backward linkages?
  • Hard to ensure right material at right time
  • Material in-house time is longer
  • Uncertainty of material flow
  • Possibility of bottleneck in manufacturing
  • Others
 
23. What are the ways to increase the number of local backward linkages?
  • Increase investment
  • Increase research and innovation
  • Providing incentive for entrepreneurs
  • Motive buyers to nominate local suppliers by ensuring higher quality materials
  • Others
 
24. The local material industry is not well established.
  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neutral
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
 
25. Cotton production is very low in Bangladesh
  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neutral
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
 
26. There are no well-known local brands for trimmings.
  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neutral
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
27. There are no well-known local accessory brands available.
  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neutral
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
 
28. Unable to meet sustainability standards in backward linkage industry.
  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neutral
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
 
29. Unable to meet eco-friendly standards in backward linkage industry.
  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neutral
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
 
30. Factory Infrastructure for backward linkage is not well established.
  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neutral
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
 
31. Government initiatives are insufficient to support expanding local backward-linkage industries.
  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neutral
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
 
32. Lack of investment for growing local backward linkage industries.
  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neutral
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
 
33. Lack of skilled man power for backward linkage industries.
  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neutral
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
 
34. Lack of maintenance of SOP in backward linkage supply chain management.
  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neutral
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
 
35. lack of use of software to monitor the correct material flow.
  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neutral
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
 
36. Lack of proper machineries for backward linkage industries.
  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neutral
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
 
37. Lack of entrepreneurship and innovation in backward linkage industries.
  • Strongly disagree
  • Disagree
  • Neutral
  • Agree
  • Strongly agree
 

38. Anything you want to share about the challenges and limitations of backward linkage of RMG sector in Bangladesh?

 
Writing courtesy: 
Md. Rakibul Hasan
Md. Shahriar Kabir
Shakil Ahmed Sagar
Department of Textile Engineering Management, BUTEX
Texpedi.com

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